During the Namkaran Puja, various rituals and prayers are performed by a priest or a family elder. These rituals may include:

1. Invoking the blessings of the deities: The ceremony usually begins with prayers and invocations to seek the blessings of the gods and goddesses for the well-being and prosperity of the child.

2. Choosing a name: One of the central aspects of the Namkaran Puja is the selection of a suitable name for the newborn. Family members often consult astrologers or seek guidance from religious texts to choose a name that is auspicious and meaningful.

3. Offering prayers and blessings: The priest or elder conducts rituals involving offerings of flowers, incense, and other sacred items, while reciting prayers and mantras for the child’s health, happiness, and success in life.

4. Feasting and celebration: After the completion of the rituals, family members and guests gather to celebrate the occasion with joyous festivities, which often include traditional music, dance, and a feast.

The Namkaran Puja holds great significance in Hindu culture as it marks the formal introduction of the newborn to the family, community, and the divine. It is believed that performing this ceremony with devotion and sincerity brings blessings and auspiciousness to the child’s life, shaping their future in a positive way.